As he planned the Kennedy School’s spring semester Middle East Dialogues, Tarek Masoud, director of the School’s Middle East Initiative, had in mind people with “varied and vital perspectives” on how to bring prosperity and peace to the region. First on his list was Jared Kushner ’03.
“That’s because he was the architect of the Abraham Accords, which I personally believe to be one of the most significant developments in the Middle East in recent memory,” Masoud, also the Ford Foundation Professor of Democracy and Governance, said Thursday before a conversation with Kushner at the Kennedy School.
“And he’s just generally a dealmaker par excellence. And if there’s any part of the world that I think needs really excellent dealmakers right now, I think it’s the Middle East.”
Kushner served as a senior adviser to his father-in-law, former President Donald Trump, from 2017 to 2021 and is credited with brokering the 2020 Abraham Accords — six landmark agreements between Israel and Arab nations. The Trump administration’s success in the Middle East followed “a decade and a half of massive mismanagement” in the region, he said.
“We inherited a really, really bad hand,” Kushner told Masoud. The foreign policy of the George W. Bush and Obama administrations “did not achieve great results and made the world a lot less safe.”
Kushner said that by the time he left Washington, in January 2021, the Middle East was “calm and had momentum,” both from the accords and resolution of a 2017 blockade of Qatar by Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain.
Addressing the war in Gaza, he said that Israel has “a right to defend itself” and had “no choice” but to go into the territory after the Oct. 7 terrorist attack by Hamas that killed 1,200 Israelis. He pushed back on criticism of Israel’s approach, insisting it is “smart to move slowly and deliberately.” The death toll in Gaza since the beginning of the war is nearly 30,000.
A small group of pro-Palestinian protestors briefly disrupted the event.
“I think Israel’s gone way more out of their way than a lot of other countries would to try to protect civilians from casualties,” Kushner added, saying the country has long been “used as a scapegoat” by leaders in the region “to deflect from their own shortcomings at home.”
He called a future Palestinian state “a worthy objective,” but said the Biden administration squandered momentum for a resolution built up during the Trump years by failing to put enough energy into the Israeli-Palestinian conflict before the Oct. 7 massacre.
Kushner, who counts Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a longtime family friend, was asked by Masoud why he has described Netanyahu as a “catalyst for change” in the face of charges, including in his own country, that the Israeli leader is an obstacle to peace and resolution of the Palestinian issue.
“I understood his complications, I understood his flaws, and I understood his brilliance,” and was comfortable working with difficult people so he was able “to get the best out of him” in order to accomplish what was in America’s best interests, Kushner said.
Kushner was an executive in his family’s New Jersey real estate firm before joining his father-in-law’s administration in part to oversee U.S. relations with the Middle East. Critics noted his lack of foreign policy experience, which Kushner conceded was a hindrance when he first arrived in Washington. But being so green also helped him see Middle East dynamics with “fresh eyes.” He cited his deal-making skills and business background as key to spurring consensus.
Asked to explain his close relationship with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who put $2 billion in Kushner’s new investment fund shortly after he left the White House in 2021, Kushner described him as “a friend” who is pushing ambitious reforms in order to realize the kingdom’s full economic potential and to inspire a new generation of Saudis.
The 2018 murder of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which U.S. intelligence said bin Salman ordered, a claim he denies, was “an absolutely terrible situation,” Kushner said, one the U.S. media became “fixated on” at the expense of covering dramatic changes that have taken place in Saudi Arabia over the last five years.
“American journalists are not paying attention to what’s happening there,” he said. “And it’s one of the most exciting transformations in the world.”
